St. Nicholas Ukrainian Catholic Church
is a Church of the Byzantine rite, which celebrates the Divine
Liturgy and the Sacraments according to the Eastern Byzantine
Tradition akin to the Orthodox, but we are in full communion with
the Catholic Church.
St. Nicholas Ukrainian Catholic Church
is one of Philadelphia's jewels among places of worship. The parish
was founded in 1943 by men and women of deep faith from Western
Ukraine, who wished to have their own Ukrainian Catholic Church in
the USA.
The present Church was built in 1976 and dedicated to St.
Nichalas, the bishop of Myra (now Demre, Turkey).St. Nicholas is the most popular saint in the Ukrainian church, as is shown by the fact that there have been more
churches named after St. Nicholas than after any other saint.St. Nicholas is beloved throughout the Christian East for his
kindness and help, both during his life and afterward. He is called
"Wonderworker" for the miracles which he performed and
which he still performs, by God's grace.
The architecture of St. Nicholas Churchreflects the beauty and richness of the religious and
cultural heritage of the Ukrainian people. The Church has the form
of a ship (the ship of salvation) and the roof of the church has one
golden dome, which signify heaven.
The church interior is divided into three sections:
the vestibule, the nave, and the sanctuary. The sanctuary is the
most sacred part of the Church. It contains the Holy Table (altar)
at its center.At the
center of the altar is the tabernacle. The tabernacle is symbolic of
the Ark of Covenant in which rests the Body and Blood of Jesus
Christ.
Upon entry in to the church you will see special
door between the congregation and the sanctuary. It is called Icon
Screen (so called Iconostas), which symbolizes the curtain in the
Temple in Jerusalem that separated the people from the Holy of
Holies.
The Iconostas is filled with images of Christ, Mary
the Theotokos andthe
Saints. These icons on Iconostas are not just decorations for the
church.In the early days they served to instruct those who could not
read.Icons are more
than a holy picture; they are a representation of sacred or
sanctified persons that are used to help the faithful focus on
prayer. In our church icons depict the faith, theology and
spirituality of faithful Christians, in a sense they are a “window
to heaven” through which our prayers travel to God.
The Iconostas has three doors. The central ortheRoyal Gates
have icons of the four evangelists (Matthew, Mark, Luke and John).
The Royal Gates,called
"Royal" because the King of Glory brings the Holy
Eucharist through them to feed his faithful people. The Royal Gate
also is the symbol of the passage between Heaven and Earth. Only
bishop, a priest, or a deacon accompaniedby a priest is allowed to pass thought this door.Hanging above the Royal Doors is the Eternal Light, which is
always lit and reminds us of the never-ending presence of God.
There are two additional doors on either side of the royal doors
called the Deacon's Doors. These are used by the deacons and others
who assist with the services. The Deacon’s Door in St. Nicholas
Church has the icons of the archangels Michael on the door on the
right and an icon of Gabriel on the left. The icon on the far right
on the first row is the icon of the patron saint of the church - St.
Nicholas. On the far left on the first row, is the icon of great
Ukrainian martyr and apostle of Church unity between East and West -
St. Josaphat.
It's important to remember that everything you see, hear, smell,
touch, or do in our church has one purpose and one purpose only: TO
LEAD US CLOSER TO GOD.